Public Speaking

“PUBLIC SPEAKING”

            Speaking in public in your native language can be nerve wracking. Presenting in a second language can seem like an insurmountable task. But the reality is, with a little time and preparation you can give a successful presentation in English and impress your audience.

·         Give yourself extra time: If you are presenting in a second language, procrastination is not going to be helpful. If possible, give yourself an extra week or two to prepare for the presentation. (The extra time will also allow you to follow the rest of our suggestions.)

·         Write the speech out: While you don’t want to read your speech, writing it out in advance, in the language you will be presenting in will help you clarify your thoughts and boost your confidence in your presentation. Avoid writing the speech in your native language and then translating it. Direct translation often leads to incorrect sentence structure and awkward phrasing.

·         Read it out loud: Reading your speech out loud will help you become more comfortable with pronunciation and sentence structure. It will also help you feel more confident presenting from your notes if you have read the speech out loud a number of times before the presentation.

·         Create simplified notes: After you have written your speech and read it out loud, create a set of simple notes or an outline to help you stay on track and remember key points. Avoid using full sentences in your notes as they can be difficult to read and process during a presentation.

·         Practice: If it is at all possible, we encourage you to practice your speech in front of a native speaker or two. They can help you identify and correct pronunciation issues and let you know if you are talking too fast or too slow. The practice will also give you an additional boost of confidence, knowing you had a native speaker’s feedback and were able to make some changes.

·         Be confident: Remember, everyone gets nervous during presentations but your audience is rooting for you to succeed. Don’t apologize or draw attention to errors you make, chances are the audience didn’t notice.

TECHNIQUE FOR SUBMISSION OF SPEECH

In the speech, the orator requires good speech delivery strategy to attract the attention and interest of listeners. Submission of a good speech has a technique that will assist in meyampaikan speech. Between speech delivery techniques are as follows:

1.     Using language that is easy to be understood by the listener.

2.    Using examples and illustrations which should make it easier for the listener to understand abstract concepts when necessary.

3.    To emphasize diversity by organizing the delivery style.

4.    Categorizing the delivery of case material that is easy to love and complete.

5.    Avoiding the use of words that dubious and exaggerated.

6.    programs or materials submitted with clear sequence.

7.    Give notes grains are important, both when the delivery mahupun at the end peyampaian.

8.    Use variations of the sound while giving emphasis on important matters.

9.    Clarity lafadz, intonation, tone and attitude which corresponds to the listener does not get bored or feel heart watching the speech.

10.  Creating and asking questions to determine understanding listener, the listener or the attitude of listener interest, if necessary.

11.   Using voice speaking kepetahan vary.

12.  Using body language that supports communication with listeners.

5 Simple Steps for Public Speaking

Giving a talk or presentation about animal rights? Follow these five steps to make sure you give an informative and effective speech every time.

Step 1: Research and Preparation

Consider the audience that you will be speaking to, and make sure that the tone and information is appropriate for that audience. Try to put yourself in their shoes, and think about what you want the outcome of your speech to be (e.g., to get people to go vegan or to adopt an animal instead of buying one).

Step 2: Writing Your Speech

Before you begin writing, make a list of two to five main points that you want to present. Write out each point in one or two sentences.

Your speech will be most effective if you plan your opening and closing statements and key transitions down to the last word. Organize the speech logically with a beginning, a middle, and an end. In other words, tell your audience what you’re going to tell them, tell them it, and then summarize what you’ve told them.

Here are some other quick tips:

·         Open with an attention-getting fact, a rhetorical question (making sure that you know what the answer is), a quotation (to support your message), or a relevant anecdote.

·         Keep a positive tone and attitude.

·         Keep it short. Your speech should take less than 20 minutes.

·         Tell the audience what the problem is, what your proposed solution is, and what actions they can take to help.

·         Plan a snappy conclusion that summarizes your main points.

·         Finish with a strong and motivating appeal for action. Inspire your audience!

Step 3: Practicing

You should know your speech well enough to speak naturally during your presentation and glance only occasionally at your notes. Here are some tips for practicing:

·         Practice your speech at least three times, and practice in front of a friend for feedback.

·         Pace yourself. Your audience will want to hear what you have to say, so speak clearly!

·         Gestures, movement, and eye contact can add to your impact, but make sure that they’re natural and relevant.

·         Try not to speak from a podium. It’s a barrier between you and your audience. Put your notes on it, and then try to walk around.

Step 4: Putting Together Visual Aids

Visual aids are an important aspect of your speech and will help make unfamiliar and challenging material more accessible for your audience. PowerPoint presentations, photos, charts, and videos can all help you get your point across.

Keep the following in mind:

·         Visual aids should be simple and colorful, but remember that red and green are difficult to read from a distance.

·         Keep text to a minimum—otherwise your audience won’t know whether to read or to listen to you.

·         A few effective slides or charts can help your audience understand your message, but too many will distract them.

·         Videos are a powerful way to get your point across. Visit PETA’s YouTube page for some options.

Step 5: Handling the Q&A

A well-handled question-and-answer session can strengthen your credibility, demonstrate your knowledge, and give you a chance to clarify and expand on your ideas.

·         Make a list of possible questions that people might have about the material that you are presenting, and prepare answers to those questions.

·         Check out PETA’s frequently asked questions for a list of common questions and answers.

·         If someone is being aggressive or antagonistic, simply say, “I’d be happy to talk with you about this in greater depth afterward, but I have limited time and need to address additional questions.” Don’t let anyone take control of the presentation.